Power of Three

Rule of Thirds Power Grid

Rule of Thirds Power Grid

The Rule of Thirds is a compositional rule in photography and other visual arts. The rule states that an image can be divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines. The four points formed by the intersections of these lines can be used to align features in the photograph. This aligning of a photograph’s subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the photo than simply centering the subject would. However, like the Pirate’s Code, the Rule of Thirds is more like a guideline than an actual rule.

Above is a photograph of Off Kilter’s Bassist, Mark Weldon, entertaining guests at Walt Disney World’s Canadian pavilion, where I am showing you how the Rule of Thirds applies. (Note, it’s not exact as I hand drew in the lines but it’s close enough for our purposes.) Notice in three of the four intersections there are strong subjects close by: Mark’s tilted head in the upper left and both his hands in the lower two.  The intersection points are called Power Points.

Another popular mistake people make is putting the horizon right in the middle of their picture. Effectively dissecting the image in two. You should try to put the horizon at either the upper or lower third of your viewfinder when composing.  That way you emphasize either the sky or the land.

How does the Rule of Thirds apply to this photo?  See article for an explaination.

How does the Rule of Thirds apply to this photo? See article for an explaination.

In this sunset photo, the person is standing in the middle of the frame and the photo doesn’t seem to fit the Rule of Thirds.  Ah, but it does!  The person is along the lower third of the frame while the water and sky fill the upper two thirds.

By practicing the Rule of Thirds, you’ll find yourself thinking a bit before pressing the shutter. Recomposing in the viewfinder or retaking an image after looking at the photo you just took. The fun of digital photography is how easy and fast it is to learn to take better pictures. Another fun project is to review past photos which you thought were okay, crop them using the Rule of Thirds and see, if by doing so, makes them better.

Here are some more examples:

Rule of Thirds: Tibbet's Point Lighthouse, Cape Vincent, New York.

Rule of Thirds: Tibbet's Point Lighthouse, Cape Vincent, New York.

Rule of Thirds: Palladian Bridge, Prior Park, Bath, England. © Scott Thomas Photography

Rule of Thirds: Palladian Bridge, Prior Park, Bath, England. © Scott Thomas Photography

Rule of Thirds: Morning Moon over Beaver Lake Nature Center, Baldwinsville, New York.

Rule of Thirds: Morning Moon over Beaver Lake Nature Center, Baldwinsville, New York.

Rule of Thirds: Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D. C.  © Scott Thomas Photography

Rule of Thirds: Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D. C. © Scott Thomas Photography

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Book of the Month: Practical HDR

Click Here to Order Practical HDR by David Nightingale

Practical HDR by David Nightingale

Practical HDR: A complete guide to creating High Dynamic Range images with your Digital SLR

After researching many books on High Dynamic Range (HDR) photography.  I settled on David Nightingale’s book.  Besides the excellent reviews on Amazon.com and other websites, the approach of using three programs (Photoshop CS4, Photomatix Pro and FDRTools) to show how to create HDR images sold me.  The detail he goes into on how to create HDR from taking the photos,  doing the HDR processing and final post-processing was enough to get me from guessing at HDR processing to knowing how to make HDR images.  I will be doing a full book review but was too excited not to share this with you now.

Price: $16.47 US plus shipping.

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Lincoln in Bronze

In the northeastern United States, this week is President’s Week were we celebrate two of our most famous and beloved US President’s birthdays, George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.  Abraham Lincoln is honored locally by an unique statue found on the Syracuse University campus I photographed last year.

American sculpter James Earle Fraser’s bronze cast of Abraham Lincoln was installed in front of Maxwell Hall on the Syracuse University campus--lowered into place by a 50-foot crane in 1968. The statue weighs 2,770 pounds.

American sculpter James Earle Fraser’s bronze cast of Abraham Lincoln was installed in front of Maxwell Hall on the Syracuse University campus--lowered into place by a 50-foot crane in 1968. The statue weighs 2,770 pounds.

There are so many inquires about this statue, Syracuse University published the story of how it came to rest in front of Maxwell Hall in a piece called A different Lincoln.

Happy Birthday, Mr. President.

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View 112: Basketball Fan

Webster’s defines a Fan as an enthusiastic devotee (as of a sport or a performing art) usually as a spectator.  I heartily agree on the enthusiastic part as has anyone who gets to attend a college basketball game.  Which I did last week when I took in the Syracuse University Orange Men’s Big East Basketball game against the University of Connecticut (UConn) Huskies. Behind me was this young fan who came dressed to cheer on the Orange.

A young Syracuse University Orange Fan at the Carrier Dome on Wednesday, February 10, 2010.  SU went on to post a 72-67 victory over the UConn Huskies.

A young Syracuse University Orange Fan at the Carrier Dome on Wednesday, February 10, 2010. SU went on to post a 72-67 victory over the UConn Huskies.

I took this with the best camera I had at the time, my iPhone.

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Bokeh!

It’s Bokeh week over at The Pioneer Woman’s Photography blog so I thought I would join in on the fun.

First, what the heck is this bokeh you hear so much about on photography blogs, forums and websites?  Bokeh is used to describe a certain camera lens characteristic. Bokeh comes from the Japanese word “boke” which means fuzzy. Sounds like a strange characteristic for a lens to have, doesn’t it? Bokeh describes how the background looks when shooting with the lens at it’s largest aperture. A lens with “good bokeh” has a nice smooth looking but out of focus (or fuzzy) background. Lenses with “bad bokeh” have spherical or other geometrical shapes with hard edges which look bad behind a sharply focused subject in the foreground.

To get bokeh, you want to set your camera to Aperture Priority mode and change the lens you are using to its largest aperture setting.  It will be the lowest aperture number.  I know that’s a bit confusing but, trust me, it works.  Another thing, the lower the aperture number the better the bokeh will be.  Telephoto and long zoom lenses get bokeh starting around f/5.6.  Shorter lenses like a Nifty-Fifty, a 50mm prime lens with apertures as low as f/1.2, really show nice bokeh.

Focus on your subject becomes extremely important as everything else in front of and behind your subject will now be out of focus or fuzzy.  I tend to check focus a lot when shooting wide open as it’s called by photographers.

Portraits is where I really make use of bokeh.  Especially when it's an outdoor portrait where you don't have as much control of the background.

Portraits is where I really make use of bokeh. Especially when it's an outdoor portrait where you don't have as much control of the background.

Animals are people, too, right?  Bokeh is used for animal and wildlife photography because the backgrounds are often very busy and distracting.

Animals are people, too, right? Bokeh is used for animal and wildlife photography because the backgrounds are often very busy and distracting.

Bokeh is very useful in travel/vacation photography as backgrounds in popular vacation spots have many distractions.  You guessed it, these are Mickey Mouse's overalls he wears to work in his garden at Walt Disney World.

Bokeh is very useful in travel/vacation photography as backgrounds in popular vacation spots have many distractions. You guessed it, these are Mickey Mouse's overalls he wears to work in his garden at Walt Disney World.

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