Waterfalls and the Neutral Density Filter

Last year when I showed you how I used neutral density filters for fireworks and daytime subjects, I mentioned I could not wait to try them on waterfalls in the Spring.  I took a trip down to Taughannock Falls State Park last weekend and brought the Dolica CF-NDK77 77mm 0.3, 0.6, 0.9ND Neutral Density Filter Kit with me.

To show you the difference a Neutral Density filter can make.  Here is a photo of the 215 feet (66 meters) waterfall using a hand-held shutter speed of 1/30th of a second.

Taughannock Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York without a Neutral Density filter.

Taughannock Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York without a Neutral Density filter. Nikon D700/28-300VR, 1/30s, f/16, ISO 800, EV -0.3, 28mm focal length.

You can see a lot of definition in the moving water of both the falls and the creek even at a hand-held slow shutter speed.

Notice the difference of the waterfall when I use a 3-stop (0.9) Neutral Density filter which required the use of a tripod as the shutter speed dropped to 4 seconds.

Taughannock Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York using a 3-stop (0.9) Neutral Density filter.

Taughannock Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York using a 3-stop (0.9) Neutral Density filter. Nikon D700/28-300VR, 4s, f/16, ISO 200, EV -0.3, 28mm focal length, 0.9 ND filter, tripod.

The waterfall has the sliky look people love with the added shutter speed time and the neutral density filter keeps the image from being overexposed.

BONUS: I am still getting used to the fact I now carry a video camera with me at all times.  The iPhone 4 takes HD video and easily uploads it to youTube.  Now, I just have to remember to use it in Landscape mode. 🙂 Enjoy!

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Spring Reminder

This is my last reminder about the Four Seasons Assignment for 2011.  With the due date being the 28th of December, you can still get all four seasons in before then.  Once the Sun reaches the Summer Solstice, I would say you would be too late to start.

Springtime at Taughannock Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York.

Springtime at Taughannock Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York. Nikon D700/Tokina 11-16mm, 1/8s, f/22, ISO 200, EV -1.6, 16mm focal length, tripod.

Spent a lovely Spring morning at Taughannock Falls State Park last Saturday.  Much different than the last time I visited back in January.  The mist and wind direction around the falls did not allow for photography at the end of the gorge trail observation deck this time. Instead, I set up the tripod next to the pedestrian bridge over the creek and used the Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 AT-X116 Pro DX Wide Angle Zoom at 16mm on my Nikon D700 digital SLR camera.  The stone wall and gorge ridges making nice leading lines right to the falls.

Notice the shaded and sunny areas in this photo.  The south side (left) gets little sunshine anytime of the year thus you find plants and trees like hemlock and trillium which are not found on the north side (right).

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Assignment 13: Hometown History

In the past two years I have asked you to show me your hometown.  This year I waited until May in hopes of warmer weather.  As I walked through the history of Seneca Falls and then photographed a monument to Christopher Columbus in the City of Syracuse a couple of days later, I thought everywhere there is history to be discovered.

This got me to thinking of changing the hometown assignment up this time. So, this month’s assignment will be about Hometown History. Specifically, Your Hometown as in year’s past. Whether your hometown has centuries of history or less than a hundred years, you can find places, people, things and stories about its past.

Columbus Monument statue in front of the Onondaga County Court House at Columbus Circle in Syracuse, New York.

Columbus Monument statue in front of the Onondaga County Court House at Columbus Circle in Syracuse, New York. Nikon D700/28-300VR, 10s, f/16, ISO 200, EV 0, 92mm focal length, tripod.

As in the other assignments, do not send me your photos. What I would like you to do is post them on your blog, flickr or other photo sharing site, personal website or any other place on the Internet where you can place a link to it here by making a comment to this blog entry. Then we can visit those sites and enjoy everyone’s Hometown History.

Please, have your photos posted on or before Midnight (your time), Wednesday, May 25, 2011. Don’t have a place to post? Might be a good time to start up a blog or join a photo community like flickr.  As I have done for all the Assignments, I’ll put together a recap with my comments.

If you have any questions, leave me a comment and I will be happy to answer them. By the way, I would really appreciate it if you would help spread the word about this assignment so we can get lots of people to participate. Blog it, tweet it, email it and talk about it to your fellow photographers, bloggers, friends, family and pets. Thank you

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View 176: Ornithology

Ornithology – is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds.

Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York.

Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York. Nikon D700/80-400VR, 1/250s, f/8, ISO 800, EV 0, 400mm focal length.

The science of ornithology is unlike most disciplines.  Amateurs called Birders help scientists in location, breeding and population studies.  Bird watching accounts for millions of dollars in sales of binoculars, spotting scopes, camera equipment and outdoor clothing each year.  People have life lists which span decades and mine got a little shorter when I spotted and photographed the Gray Catbird you see above.

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) at the thistle seed feeder outside the Imogene Powers Johnson Visitor Center for Birds and Biodiversity at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York.

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) at the thistle seed feeder outside the Imogene Powers Johnson Visitor Center for Birds and Biodiversity at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York. Nikon D700/80-400VR, 1/160s, f/6.3, ISO 200, EV 0, 400mm focal length.

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology located north of Ithaca, New York is not open to the public.  The Lab does house the Imogene Powers Johnson Visitor Center for Birds and Biodiversity and is surrounded by Sapsucker Woods. Both of which are open to the public.  The visitor center is a birders dream with interactive kiosks to explore every aspect of bird identification.  A sound lab for bird songs, computer stations, theaters, library and observation locations.  A popular bird feeding station had people watching American Goldfinches, Blue Jays, Titmouse, chickadees sparrows and blackbirds the whole time I was there.

Sapsucker Woods is a 230-acre sanctuary with trails, boardwalks, observation platforms, woods, wetlands, ponds and home to many species of animals, birds and other wildlife. About four miles of trails take you through some of the must diverse and rich environments I have ever seen in a private sanctuary.

A male Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) singing near the Owens Observation Platform in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York.

A male Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) singing near the Owens Observation Platform in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York. Nikon D700/80-400VR, 1/800s, f/14, ISO 800, EV 0, 400mm focal length.

The denizens of Sapsucker Woods were very used to people walking through their home.  The observation platforms took me past nesting Canada geese and close enough for  photos of small song birds in their natural environment.

Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) in a tree near the Sherwood Observation Platform in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York.

Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) in a tree near the Sherwood Observation Platform in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York. Nikon D700/80-400VR, 1/125s, f/8, ISO 800, EV 0, 400mm focal length.

The boardwalks of Sapsucker Woods allows people to comfortably explore wetlands. The wetlands were full of Spring growth.  Lush plants and bright flowers where in full bloom basking in the sunshine.  Many birds where flying in and around the trees and vegetation feeding on insects.

Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata) near the Podell Boardwalk in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York.

Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata) near the Podell Boardwalk in Sapsucker Woods at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology near Ithaca, New York. Nikon D700/80-400VR, 1/400s, f/10, ISO 800, EV 0, 400mm focal length.

I watched this Yellow-rumped Warbler make many flights in his quest to gobble up as many insects as he could catch.

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Selective Color Using Aperture 3

Many photo editors easily do selective color.  I have done it in Apple’s Aperture 3 photo editing and management system.  However, I did it the hard way.  Turns out it is very easy to do.  Lets start with a nice colorful image of some hot air balloons I photographed a few years ago at the Jamesville Balloonfest near Syracuse, New York.

People watch as hot air balloons take to the air at the Jamesville Balloonfest near Syracuse, New York.

People watch as hot air balloons take to the air at the Jamesville Balloonfest near Syracuse, New York. Nikon D70/18-200VR, 1/400s, f/10, ISO 200, EV -0.3, 18mm focal length.

In Aperture 3, pull up the Inspector HUD and using the Enhance brick, move the Saturation slider all the way to the left so it reads 0.0.  This totally desaturates the color as seen below.

Color is completely desaturated after moving the Saturation slider to 0.0.

Color is completely desaturated after moving the Saturation slider to 0.0.

Now for the fun part.  Clicking on the Enhance brick’s gear menu lets us select ‘Brush Enhance away’.  Using the brush, I can now selectively remove any of the desaturated area in the image.  I choose the balloons.

Colorful balloons leaving for the Land of Oz.

Colorful balloons leaving for the Land of Oz. For Central New Yorkers, that means Chittenango, New York which is east of this location.

This took a lot less effort than the clunky way I was doing it.  Now, for those who have Aperture 3, the video below will show each of the steps I described in this post.  For those who do not have Aperture 3, check your photo editor’s manual, website, blog or user forums for how to do it. I bet it is not as hard you think.

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